Access Now
 

 

The Taliban must #KeepItOn

Not long after the Taliban imposed a partial internet shutdown in northern Afghanistan, the entire country was cut off from the internet. Taliban authorities denied responsibility, but evidence suggests this was a deliberate attempt to censor and punish the entire population. Coming in the wake of a devastating earthquake, and with Afghan women and girls relying on the internet to work and learn, the nationwide shutdown has only deepened people’s suffering. As reports show the internet coming back online, Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition are urging the Taliban to refrain from imposing any further disruptions. Read more via Access Now

Dig deeper

Afghanistan completely shuts down the internet — and not even VPNs can help

When authorities block communications platforms, people often turn to virtual private networks (VPNs) to circumvent the shutdown — but that requires a live internet connection. When both internet and telephony services were severed in Afghanistan, so were “the last remaining lifelines connecting people to the outside world," Access Now’s Felicia Anthonio told TechRadar, underscoring that the international community must demand an end to such human rights violations. Read more via TechRadar

From shutdowns to takedowns

Nigeria: Civil society demands answers to social media takedown requests

Along with Human Rights Journalists Network Nigeria, Paradigm Initiative, and the West African Digital Rights Defenders Coalition, Access Now has written to Nigerian authorities expressing our alarm over letters they sent to X and Meta that demand the removal of posts criticizing Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The takedown orders represent a dangerous and escalating misuse of Nigerian cybercrime and anti-terrorism legislation to silence democratic debate, and we urge officials to rescind them immediately. Read more via Access Now

India court rejects X’s “free speech” argument, backs government takedown powers

The Indian government has a track record of demanding that social media companies remove content or accounts they deem too critical or outspoken, notably on X. Recently, for the second time in two years, an Indian court dismissed X’s attempts to push back against the takedowns and the use of “Sahyog,” the government portal that allows Indian authorities to directly order social media companies to remove content. X now plans to appeal. Read more via TechCrunch

New limits to surveillance in Gaza

Microsoft blocks Israel’s use of its technology in mass surveillance of Palestinians

Following an in-depth investigation by The Guardian, 972+ Magazine, and Local Call revealing that the Israeli military’s elite spy agency, Unit 8200, has been storing and presumably analyzing recordings of Palestinians’ phone calls using Microsoft’s cloud servers, the company announced that it had cut off the unit’s access to specific cloud storage and the ability to use some AI technologies. While we welcome this first step, we call on Microsoft to immediately end all business relationships with the Israeli military and other government bodies where there is evidence that these may be contributing to grave human rights abuses and international crimes, including genocide. Read more via The Guardian

Russia’s digital iron curtain closes further

The internet still bites back: the role played by Discord in Nepal’s uprising

In Russia, authorities continue to use technology to tighten control over people’s lives. From mandating installation of a state-controlled messenger app called Max on all new devices, to forcing migrant workers from nine countries to use location tracking technology, the Putin regime is creating “a digital ecosystem where every click, conversation, and movement can be monitored, analyzed, and controlled by the state” — measures that ARTICLE 19 points out “represent not digital sovereignty, but digital isolation.” Read more via Coda

Online search crackdown fuels Russia's LGBTQ+ censorship

Among the most vulnerable to the Kremlin’s digital repression are LGBTQ+ people. Now a new law has criminalized searching online for “extremist” content, a category that includes anything related to LGBTQ+ identity. The same law makes it harder for Russians to use VPNs, which are already restricted, to access LGBTQ+ content. Read more via Context

ICYMI: Russia’s record war on connectivity

Russian authorities have also been ramping up the use of internet shutdowns to silence critics and control the narrative. Access Now’s Anastasiya Zhyrmont explains how these disruptions impact people’s lives, often putting them in grave danger. Read more via Access Now

#ProtectNotSurveil

ProtectNotSurveil coalition raises alarm about EU’s Frontex expansion plans

It’s imperative that democracies reject digital authoritarian tactics that put human rights at risk. Yet as part of their vision for a “Fortress Europe,” EU lawmakers are pushing for a dramatic expansion of the resources and powers of its border agency, Frontex — which would increase their access to surveillance technologies used against migrants and racialized people. Commenting on the plans, the #ProtectNotSurveil coalition, of which Access Now is a member, notes that given the agency’s poor human rights track record, any expansion of its mandate also represents a “problematic expansion of the EU security and surveillance industrial complex,” and is likely to lead to further “systemic and massive human rights violations.” Read more via #ProtectNotSurveil

READ: “Advocacy briefing for defending the rights of refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants in the digital age”

Building on recommendations developed by the #ProtectNotSurveil coalition, Amnesty International has published an advocacy resource to help activists, advocates, civil society actors, and migrant communities understand the impact of digital technologies and surveillance in asylum and migration contexts, which includes recommendations for governments, companies, and service providers developing or deploying such tools. Read more via Amnesty International

Look for the helpers

Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline: supporting activists and vulnerable groups online

Even as we face increasing threats and shrinking resources, civil society is still fighting to defend human rights and democracy. Director of Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline, Mohammed Al-Maskati, speaks to Surfshark about how the Helpline works to protect activists and journalists from digital threats, and what companies can do to help keep civil society safe. Read more via Surfshark

How to set up and use a burner phone

If you’re an activist, human rights defender, or journalist, you might be considering the use of a burner phone. Speaking to WIRED, Al-Maskati explains how they can be useful when “crossing borders, traveling to a risky environment, or participating in or documenting a protest,” adding that “people should make these decisions based on their risk profile and the threats they feasibly face.” Read more via WIRED

Opportunities and other highlights

APPLY: Pulitzer Center AI reporting grants

The Pulitzer Center is currently inviting applications from staff reporters and freelancers, particularly from Global Majority countries, to join a reporting initiative focused on AI and surveillance technologies and how they impact on communities worldwide. Learn more and apply. Read more via the Pulitzer Center